{"id":3101,"date":"2021-03-31T23:53:48","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T15:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/?p=3101"},"modified":"2025-12-19T18:55:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:55:16","slug":"intensity-and-timing-options-in-real-estate-developments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/2021\/03\/31\/intensity-and-timing-options-in-real-estate-developments\/","title":{"rendered":"Intensity and Timing Options in Real Estate Developments"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3101\" class=\"elementor elementor-3101\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b084dbc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b084dbc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47d15be8\" data-id=\"47d15be8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73767d13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73767d13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><div class=\"article_label\">Article<\/div><p class=\"article_title\">Intensity and Timing Options in Real Estate Developments<\/p><div><p class=\"title_label_large\">Author<\/p><p class=\"title_label_large\">Start Page \/ End Page<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Volume<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Issue Number<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Year<\/p><p class=\"title_label_large\">Publication<\/p><\/div><div><p><!-- Author \/ StartEndPage \/ Volume \/ IssueNumber \/ Year \/ Publication --><\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">Chu Yongqiang, Sing Tien Foo<\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">1 \/ 17<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">24<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">1<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">2021<\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">International Real Estate Review<\/p><\/div><div class=\"empty\">\u00a0<\/div><p class=\"abstract_label\">Abstract<\/p><p><!-- Abstract Content --><br \/>Developers make decisions around timing and intensity simultaneously when exercising a development option. Built on the early real options models, we allow the demand shock and the cost functions to be dependent on the intensity of real estate development. Based on a set of input parameters, the numerical results show that demand uncertainty delays development activities, and the rental elasticity to density change has an inverse effect on the deferment option values. In a market where the intensity impact on rental income is small, development activities are likely to be curtailed when market volatility increases. More empirical tests could be conducted on whether more smaller-scale projects are triggered in down markets relative to up markets.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><!-- PDF DownloadLink --><\/p><p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/v24n01-1_Intensity-and-Timing-Options-in-Real-Estate-Developments.pdf\"><strong>View PDF -https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53383\/100314<\/strong><\/a><\/p><div class=\"empty\">\u00a0<\/div><p class=\"abstract_label\">Keywords<\/p><p><!-- Keywords --><\/p><div><p class=\"keywords\">Real Options, Optimal timing, Optimal Intensity, Real Estate Development<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article Intensity and Timing Options in Real Estate Developments Author Start Page \/ End Page Volume Issue Number Year Publication&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"article-template.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[219,217],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3101"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4704,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3101\/revisions\/4704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}