{"id":466,"date":"2020-04-27T20:39:04","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T12:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/?p=466"},"modified":"2025-12-24T20:17:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T12:17:12","slug":"international-diversification-in-frontier-real-estate-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/2020\/04\/27\/international-diversification-in-frontier-real-estate-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"International Diversification in Frontier Real Estate Markets"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"466\" class=\"elementor elementor-466\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-650932d4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"650932d4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12f2cc71\" data-id=\"12f2cc71\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-477b2121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"477b2121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p><!-- Article Title --><\/p><div class=\"article_label\">Article<\/div><p class=\"article_title\">International Diversification in Frontier Real Estate Markets<\/p><div><p class=\"title_label_large\">Author<\/p><p class=\"title_label_large\">Start Page \/ End Page<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Volume<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Issue Number<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Year<\/p><p class=\"title_label_large\">Publication<\/p><\/div><div><p><!-- Author \/ StartEndPage \/ Volume \/ IssueNumber \/ Year \/ Publication --><\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">Sulaiman T. Al-Abduljader<\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">93 \/ 112<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">21<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">1<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">2018<\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">International Real Estate Review<\/p><\/div><div class=\"empty\">\u00a0<\/div><p class=\"abstract_label\">Abstract<\/p><p><!-- Abstract Content --><br \/>The paper investigates the effects of international diversification in reducing risk. A test is applied on real estate returns by analyzing global portfolios that invest in the real estate of Gulf Cooperating Countries (GCC). The correlations between markets are not low enough to produce effective diversification. Nine out of the twelve portfolios have produced high enough correlations that when opposite positions (long and short) are taken, only then we begin to see significant reduction in risk. When comparing the effects of the real estate of the GCC with those of the real estate of Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC) in the context of a global equity portfolio, both the real estate of the GCC and BRIC do not produce diversification benefits when a long position is taken in developed markets. Nonetheless, when taking a long position in the real estate of the GCC, effective diversification is found when taking a short position in the developed markets. A similar case can also be concluded when taking a long position in the real estate of the BRIC countries and shorting the developed markets. The results suggest serious concerns on effective diversification among global investors with the current long only exposure to real estate in the region and suggests the introduction of shorting financial instruments for active hedging and portfolio optimization.<br \/><br \/><!-- PDF DownloadLink --><\/p><p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/v21n1-international-diversification-in-frontier-real-estate-markets.pdf\"><strong>View PDF -https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53383\/100256<\/strong><\/a><\/p><div class=\"empty\">\u00a0<\/div><p class=\"abstract_label\">Keywords<\/p><p><!-- Keywords --><\/p><p class=\"keywords\">Diversification, Real Estate, Emerging Markets, Asset Allocation, Capital Markets, Investment Management<\/p><p><a class=\"backpage\">Back to Previous Page<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Author<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Start Page \/ End Page<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Volume<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Issue Number<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Year<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Publication<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<!-- Author \/ StartEndPage \/ Volume \/ IssueNumber \/ Year \/ Publication --><\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\">Sulaiman T. Al-Abduljader<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\"> 93 \/ 112<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">21<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">2<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">2018<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\">International Real Estate Review<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"abstract_label mt16\">Keywords<\/p>\n<p class=\"keywords\">Diversification, Real Estate, Emerging Markets, Asset Allocation, Capital Markets, Investment Management<\/p>\n<p class=\"downloadLine\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/fba\/irer\/papers\/past\/vol210n1_pdf\/04.pdf\">Download Entire Article.<img src=\"https:\/\/i.ibb.co\/m8rCXNQ\/download-pdf-large.png\" alt=\"download-pdf-large\" border=\"0\"> <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"article-template.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39,38],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=466"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4768,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466\/revisions\/4768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}