{"id":553,"date":"2020-04-28T00:16:22","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T16:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/?p=553"},"modified":"2025-12-28T05:35:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T21:35:28","slug":"the-role-of-sponsors-and-external-management-on-the-capital-structure-of-asian-pacific-reits-the-case-of-australia-japan-and-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/2020\/04\/28\/the-role-of-sponsors-and-external-management-on-the-capital-structure-of-asian-pacific-reits-the-case-of-australia-japan-and-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"The Role of Sponsors and External Management on the Capital Structure of Asian-Pacific REITs: The Case of Australia, Japan, and Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"553\" class=\"elementor elementor-553\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-216172d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"216172d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3038a27d\" data-id=\"3038a27d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0d1f44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c0d1f44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><div class=\"article_label\">Article<\/div><p class=\"article_title\">The Role of Sponsors and External Management on the Capital Structure of Asian-Pacific REITs: The Case of Australia, Japan, and Singapore<\/p><div><p class=\"title_label_large\">Author<\/p><p class=\"title_label_large\">Start Page \/ End Page<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Volume<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Issue Number<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Year<\/p><p class=\"title_label_large\">Publication<\/p><\/div><div><p><!-- Author \/ StartEndPage \/ Volume \/ IssueNumber \/ Year \/ Publication --><\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">Dong Chen, Yanmin Gao, Mayank Kaul, Charles Ka Yui Leung, Desmond Tsang<\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">197 \/ 221<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">19<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">2<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">2016<\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">International Real Estate Review<\/p><\/div><div class=\"empty\">\u00a0<\/div><p class=\"abstract_label\">Abstract<\/p><p><!-- Abstract Content --><br \/>This paper studies how the presence of sponsor and external management affect leverage and debt maturity decisions in three major Asian-Pacific real estate investment trust (REIT) markets: Australia, Japan and Singapore. Our empirical results indicate that sponsored REITs opt for higher levels of leverage and loans with longer maturity. On the contrary, externally managed REITs are associated with lower leverage and loans with shorter maturity. Our results are robust to the inclusion of other firm variables and to alternative specifications. Subsequent to the financial crisis, the impact of sponsorship on debt financing decisions has diminished, and borrowing of externally managed REITs is further constrained.<\/p><p><!-- PDF DownloadLink --><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/v19n2-the-role-of-sponsors-and-external-management-on-the-capital-structure-of-asian-pacific-reits.pdf\"><strong>View PDF -https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53383\/100220<\/strong><\/a><\/p><div class=\"empty\">\u00a0<\/div><p class=\"abstract_label\">Keywords<\/p><p><!-- Keywords --><\/p><p class=\"keywords\">Asian-Pacific REIT Markets, Capital Structure, Debt Maturity, Simultaneous Equation Modelling, Financial Crisis<\/p><p><a class=\"backpage\">Back to Previous Page<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Author<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Start Page \/ End Page<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Volume<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Issue Number<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Year<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Publication<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<!-- Author \/ StartEndPage \/ Volume \/ IssueNumber \/ Year \/ Publication --><\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\">Dong Chen, Yanmin Gao, Mayank Kaul, Charles Ka Yui Leung, Desmond Tsang<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\"> 197 \/ 221<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">19<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">2<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">2016<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\">International Real Estate Review<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"abstract_label mt16\">Keywords<\/p>\n<p class=\"keywords\">Asian-Pacific REIT Markets, Capital Structure, Debt Maturity, Simultaneous Equation Modelling, Financial Crisis<\/p>\n<p class=\"downloadLine\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/fba\/irer\/papers\/current\/vol19n2_pdf\/03.pdf\">Download Entire Article.<img src=\"https:\/\/i.ibb.co\/m8rCXNQ\/download-pdf-large.png\" alt=\"download-pdf-large\" border=\"0\"> <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"article-template.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60,59],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=553"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5011,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553\/revisions\/5011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}