{"id":658,"date":"2020-04-28T02:12:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T18:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/?p=658"},"modified":"2025-12-28T05:04:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T21:04:29","slug":"valuation-of-brokers-over-real-estate-cycles-korean-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/2020\/04\/28\/valuation-of-brokers-over-real-estate-cycles-korean-evidence\/","title":{"rendered":"Valuation of Brokers over Real Estate Cycles: Korean Evidence"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"658\" class=\"elementor elementor-658\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7300a253 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7300a253\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b72f8bb\" data-id=\"2b72f8bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c82879d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c82879d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><div class=\"article_label\">Article<\/div><p class=\"article_title\">Valuation of Brokers over Real Estate Cycles: Korean Evidence<\/p><div><p class=\"title_label_large\">Author<\/p><p class=\"title_label_large\">Start Page \/ End Page<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Volume<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Issue Number<\/p><p class=\"title_label\">Year<\/p><p class=\"title_label_large\">Publication<\/p><\/div><div><p><!-- Author \/ StartEndPage \/ Volume \/ IssueNumber \/ Year \/ Publication --><\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">Yun W. Park, Doo Won Bang<\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">166 \/ 188<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">16<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">2<\/p><p class=\"title_text\">2013<\/p><p class=\"title_text_large\">International Real Estate Review<\/p><\/div><div class=\"empty\">\u00a0<\/div><p class=\"abstract_label\">Abstract<\/p><p><!-- Abstract Content --><br \/>We examine a unique Korean data set, the Kookmin Bank apartment price index, which is based on broker appraisals, in order to shed light on how brokers determine valuation over real estate cycles. We build a repeat sales apartment price index as well as a hedonic apartment price index by using the transaction data, which have become available in the public domain since 2006, and compare them with the Kookmin Bank apartment price index. By examining the volatility in the broker appraisals as well as the partial adjustment models of broker appraisals, we find that the appraisals are smoothed. Furthermore, the smoothing is asymmetrical and greater during down markets than up markets. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that brokers impound new transaction prices by using the quality of information as weight. The extent of smoothing and asymmetry in smoothing broker appraisals persist over two subsequent cycles contrary to the expectation that they would become more sensitive to transaction prices as transaction prices become more widely spread.<\/p><p><!-- PDF DownloadLink --><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"download\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/v16n2-valuation-of-brokers-over-real-estate-cycles.pdf\"><strong>View PDF -https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53383\/100169<\/strong><\/a><\/p><div class=\"empty\">\u00a0<\/div><p class=\"abstract_label\">Keywords<\/p><p><!-- Keywords --><\/p><p class=\"keywords\">Real estate brokers; Appraisals; Appraisal smoothing; Real estate cycles; Transaction prices; Disclosure.<\/p><p><a class=\"backpage\">Back to Previous Page<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Author<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Start Page \/ End Page<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Volume<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Issue Number<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label\">Year<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_label_large\">Publication<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<!-- Author \/ StartEndPage \/ Volume \/ IssueNumber \/ Year \/ Publication --><\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\">Yun W. Park, Doo Won Bang<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\"> 166 \/ 188<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">16<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">2<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text\">2013<\/p>\n<p class=\"title_text_large\">International Real Estate Review<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"abstract_label mt16\">Keywords<\/p>\n<p class=\"keywords\">Real estate brokers; Appraisals; Appraisal smoothing; Real estate cycles; Transaction prices; Disclosure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"downloadLine\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.um.edu.mo\/fba\/irer\/papers\/past\/vol16n2_pdf\/03.pdf\">Download Entire Article.<img src=\"https:\/\/i.ibb.co\/m8rCXNQ\/download-pdf-large.png\" alt=\"download-pdf-large\" border=\"0\"> <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"article-template.php","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[90,89],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=658"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4960,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658\/revisions\/4960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gssinst.org\/irer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}